British skater Madge Cave Syers captured the primary women’s title and gained the bronze in pairs together with her husband, Edgar Syers. Egypt, the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a Winter Games-file number of national Olympic committees (49) competed at Sarajevo. Only the British crew and American Theresa Weld, who received the bronze medals in pairs and women’s singles respectively, prevented a Scandinavian sweep. Norway topped the medals desk with a total of 17, and the Scandinavian international locations, which altogether captured 28 of the forty three medals awarded, dropped their previous objections. The first organized worldwide competitors involving winter sports was launched simply five years after the start of the trendy Olympics in 1896. This competition, the Nordic Games, included solely athletes from the Scandinavian nations and was held quadrennially in Sweden, beginning in 1901. Figure skating was included in the Olympics for the primary time in the 1908 Summer Games in London, though the skating competition was not really held till October, some three months after the opposite events have been over. The nice Ulrich Salchow (Sweden) gained the primary Olympic gold medal awarded for men’s determine skating. Nordic nations dominated the figure skating occasions.

Although Yang outperformed Johnson in seven occasions, the American’s dominance in the throwing occasions made the distinction, and he outscored Yang by fifty eight factors to win the gold price medal. The decathlon featured a tightly contested battle between Rafer Johnson of the United States and Yang Chuan-kwang of Taiwan, shut buddies who each attended the University of California at Los Angeles and skilled below the same coach. Conspicuously absent from the Alpine events had been 1980 gold medalists Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) and Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who have been thought-about professionals and had been thus banned from Olympic competition. Within the men’s competition Scott Hamilton (U.S.) edged out Brian Orser (Canada) to win the gold. In the men’s slalom twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre (U.S.) took the usd gold price and silver, respectively. Another Swedish skater, Svea Norén, won the silver in women’s singles, whereas Norwegians captured silver within the men’s and pairs events, as nicely because the bronze within the men’s singles. Djokovic had beforehand gained all three different Grand Slam events the year before, which gave him a non-calendar yr Grand Slam as nicely.

Middle-distance runner Peter Snell of new Zealand won the first of his three career gold medals. Australian groups, which between them won all however one of many gold medals. To be able to encourage participation, the International Olympic Committee agreed to pay the bills of 1 male and one female participant from every nation. I learn a wonderful e-book by Arthur C. Clarke, Childhood’s End, where at one level form of everything was automated, and no one had any job anymore. Automated teller machines (ATMs) started distributing only euros on January 1, 2002. During the "twin circulation period," until the final deadlines had been reached for changeover, each nationwide currencies and the euro were accepted, however after that point solely the euro was acceptable legal tender. Two years later an settlement was reached to rejoice an IOC-sanctioned International Winter Sports Week. Only two years separated the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. The Games staged in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 were formally designated the second Winter Olympics. From 1928 the Winter Games had been held every 4 years in the identical calendar 12 months as the Summer Games.

Thereafter the Winter and Summer Games had been each held quadrennially, alternating in even-numbered years. Taped footage of the Games was flown to New York City at the tip of every day and broadcast on the CBS television network in the United States. Canada captured the gold medal in ice hockey, with the United States winning silver and Czechoslovakia ending with the bronze. Gold-medal-profitable ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (U.K.) redefined the sport with their mesmerizing interpretation of Maurice Ravel’s Boléro. Although the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation confirmed a black eagle with red legs in opposition to a gold background, these were not the official colors of the empire. The German Navy was originally recognized as the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when Deutsche Marine (German Navy) became the official identify with respect to the 1990 incorporation of the East German Volksmarine (People's Navy).

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