British skater Madge Cave Syers captured the primary women’s title and gained the bronze in pairs together with her husband, Edgar Syers. Egypt, the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a Winter Games-record variety of nationwide Olympic committees (49) competed at Sarajevo. Only the British group and American Theresa Weld, who won the bronze medals in pairs and women’s singles respectively, prevented a Scandinavian sweep. Norway topped the medals table with a total of 17, and the Scandinavian nations, which altogether captured 28 of the 43 medals awarded, dropped their previous objections. The primary organized international competitors involving winter sports activities was launched simply five years after the birth of the fashionable Olympics in 1896. This competitors, the Nordic Games, included only athletes from the Scandinavian countries and was held quadrennially in Sweden, beginning in 1901. Figure skating was included within the Olympics for the first time in the 1908 Summer Games in London, although the skating competitors was not really held until October, some three months after the opposite occasions were over. The great Ulrich Salchow (Sweden) won the first Olympic gold medal awarded for men’s determine skating. Nordic nations dominated the determine skating occasions.

Although Yang outperformed Johnson in seven occasions, the American’s dominance in the throwing occasions made the distinction, and he outscored Yang by 58 factors to win the gold medal. The decathlon featured a tightly contested battle between Rafer Johnson of the United States and Yang Chuan-kwang of Taiwan, close associates who each attended the University of California at Los Angeles and skilled underneath the identical coach. Conspicuously absent from the Alpine occasions were 1980 gold medalists Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) and Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who were thought of professionals and have been thus banned from Olympic competition. In the men’s competition Scott Hamilton (U.S.) edged out Brian Orser (Canada) to win the gold. Within the men’s slalom twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre (U.S.) took the gold and silver, respectively. Another Swedish skater, Svea Norén, received the silver in women’s singles, whereas Norwegians captured silver in the men’s and pairs occasions, as nicely because the bronze in the men’s singles. Djokovic had previously gained all three different Grand Slam occasions the year earlier than, which gave him a non-calendar 12 months Grand Slam as well.

Middle-distance runner Peter Snell of latest Zealand won the primary of his three career gold medals. Australian teams, which between them gained all however one of the gold medals. With a purpose to encourage participation, the International Olympic Committee agreed to pay the bills of 1 male and one female participant from each country. I read a beautiful ebook by Arthur C. Clarke, Childhood’s End, the place at one point form of every little thing was automated, and no one had any job anymore. Automated teller machines (ATMs) began distributing only euros on January 1, 2002. During the "twin circulation interval," until the ultimate deadlines had been reached for changeover, each nationwide currencies and the euro were accepted, but after that point solely the euro was acceptable legal tender. Two years later an agreement was reached to celebrate an IOC-sanctioned International Winter Sports Week. Only two years separated the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. The Games staged in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 had been formally designated the second Winter Olympics. From 1928 the Winter Games were held every 4 years in the same calendar yr as the Summer Games.

Thereafter the Winter and Summer Games were each held quadrennially, alternating in even-numbered years. Taped footage of the Games was flown to New York City at the top of each day and broadcast on the CBS television network in the United States. Canada captured the gold medal in ice hockey, with the United States successful silver and Czechoslovakia ending with the bronze. Gold-medal-winning ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (U.K.) redefined the sport with their mesmerizing interpretation of Maurice Ravel’s Boléro. Although the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation confirmed a black eagle with crimson legs in opposition to a gold background, those were not the official colours of the empire. The German Navy was initially recognized because the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when Deutsche Marine (German Navy) turned the official name with respect to the 1990 incorporation of the East German Volksmarine (People's Navy).

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