Asbestos Laws
While many countries have banned asbestos, the United States still uses it. It is used to make or import, process, and sell products.
There are a variety of laws that govern the use, testing and removal of asbestos. They also regulate how asbestos victims can hold companies responsible for their exposure. Many laws restrict the amount of damages a victim can receive in lawsuits.
Limits on Forum Shopping
Asbestos laws are different for each state and can assist victims who were exposed asbestos at work. They also aid those seeking legal options for asbestos-related injuries. The laws set out and enforce rules that govern the mining of asbestos, building inspections, and asbestos removal and disposal. They also have the power to regulate or ban certain uses for the material like insulation and fire retardants.
In addition to the state-level regulations, federal laws also set standards for asbestos. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulates asbestos in buildings through the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). In 1989 the EPA attempted to create a comprehensive ban on asbestos by prohibiting all types of processing, manufacturing, and distribution of asbestos-containing products. This policy was not fully implemented.
Many plaintiffs have filed lawsuits against companies that made or sold asbestos-containing products, especially those that did not adhere to federal and state regulations. These lawsuits are usually referred to as mass tort litigation and are now a key tool for plaintiff advocates within the mesothelioma industry.
A typical mass tort case has hundreds of defendants. The number of defendants can vary significantly by region. For instance, the average number of defendants named in an asbestos case in Madison County, Wisconsin, in 2016 was twenty-seven. This compares to 117 defendants at Michigan's Wayne County - the sixth most frequent asbestos site and 212 defendants at West Virginia's Kanawha County - the eleventh most popular asbestos venue.
Plaintiff lawyers seek the largest awards possible by filing cases in jurisdictions where the damages awarded are higher. This practice is known as forum shopping, and it can result in inflated awards to
asbestos attorney victims. Some states limit forum shopping by requiring that cases be filed in the state where the exposure occurred or by restricting the amount of compensatory damages available to asbestos victims.
Laws that restrict forum shopping and other malpractices in
asbestos attorney lawsuits can help companies avoid having to pay out large amounts of money to compensate victims. These laws also help keep courts busy with legitimate claims, not nuisance or fraud lawsuits. They can also reduce the burden of local courts by limiting asbestos cases.
Limits on Successor Liability
Asbestos was a component of many common construction and consumer products until the end of the 1980s. When asbestos's dangers became more well-known and the government took action to prohibit the production of, importation, processing, and distribution of asbestos-containing products. In 1989, the Environmental Protection Agency issued a final rule that would eventually ban about 94% of asbestos-containing products in the United States. But this ban was challenged in court, and then was ruled invalid.
Asbestos manufacturers were able avoid liability by filing for bankruptcy protection. After they had filed, the courts required them to establish special bankruptcy trusts that would pay those who claimed the benefits pennies on the dollar for their losses. These trusts were designed to reduce the number of claims filed and speed up the process of compensation. But the funds that these trusts generated did not cover the costs of all those whose lives were impacted by asbestos exposure.
The federal government responded by enacting the James L. Zadroga 911 Health & Compensation Act to aid the first responders of 9/11. This legislation ensures they will continue to receive compensation for their health issues.
The law also provides for new benefits for survivors of families of the 9/11 first responders that have passed away due to asbestos-related illness. In addition, it increases the amount of compensation available to first responders for mesothelioma and various other illnesses.
State laws regulating asbestos litigation differ. However, many of the laws have similar elements. For example, some states require claimants to meet certain medical criteria before filing a lawsuit. Other states have rules for two diseases that limit the number of illnesses that can be filed by one person.
Some states have laws that limit the liability of successor companies that are acquired through mergers and consolidations of corporations. These laws limit the cumulative asbestos liabilities of a successor corporation to the fair market value adjusted to reflect inflation of its predecessor's assets.
In certain states, attorneys are not permitted to select the state in which their client's matter will be heard in order to obtain the highest amount. This is known as forum shopping. Certain laws restrict plaintiffs from filing multiple cases in different jurisdictions, in order to increase the amount of their awards.
Limits on Damages
Asbestos is a carcinogen that poses serious health risks to those exposed. State and federal laws restrict its use to protect the health of the population. People who have been exposed to asbestos may claim compensation for the harm. Asbestos lawsuits can be a source of compensation for mesothelioma, asbestosis and other asbestos-related diseases. These cases can be extremely complex and require the help of a mesothelioma lawyer who is experienced.
The EPA regulates asbestos use and establishes standards for testing, inspection, and abatement in buildings that contain the hazardous material. Local and state government also have their own asbestos laws.
California law, for example prohibits the distribution and sale of products with asbestos in them. It also requires that all public schools conduct an asbestos audit every year. The state's Environmental Quality Board also sets standards for asbestos abatement firms.
A number of states have passed laws that limit the amount of damages that plaintiffs can receive for personal injury lawsuits. The majority of states limit damages that are not economic. These are compensations for intangible harms like suffering and pain. Some states have caps on punitive damages, which are awarded when the defendant's actions are particularly unjustified.
Some companies that were exposed to asbestos have filed for bankruptcy as a way to escape liability. Victims have the right pursue negligent companies. To protect victims, courts have enacted laws which require these companies to provide bankruptcy funds that provide compensation to victims.
While many asbestos lawsuits have been resolved but others are still being filed. Certain states have attempted to reduce compensation for victims and accelerate litigation to reduce the number of lawsuits. Some states, like have passed laws that require asbestos victims to report their claims and any settlements they receive to bankruptcy trusts.
The law is constantly evolving as more people become diagnosed with mesothelioma or similar diseases. A mesothelioma lawyer who is skilled can help victims understand the laws in their states and advocate for their rights. MG Law's asbestos lawyers have years of experience dealing with asbestos lawsuits. We can help you navigate the legal process and get the compensation you deserve. Contact us for a complimentary consultation today.
Limitations on Litigation
Asbestos laws regulate how asbestos is used and how it is disposed of, as well as litigated. The laws differ by state. State laws also set statutes of limitation which are the time frames for filing lawsuits. The time limit for mesothelioma lawsuits differs depending on the state and kind of claim. For instance personal injury lawsuits have a time limit that begins on the day of diagnosis. Wrongful death cases begin on date of death.
Many states have passed laws that restrict the amount of damages given in asbestos cases. The majority of these caps are based on non-economic damages, such as pain and suffering as well as loss of enjoyment of life. Certain states also limit punitive damages. These are additional damages a juror could award if they believe that an entity acted in a way that was sloppy.
These limitations have had a negative impact on the number of asbestos lawsuits. They have led to huge settlements for cases and overcrowded court dockets. A large portion of these lawsuits were filed by plaintiffs from outside the state. To address this issue certain states have enacted forum shopping laws that prohibit out-of-state claimants from bringing large settlements into their territory.
Laws that limit the amount the plaintiff is able to receive also help to speed the process of these cases. A mesothelioma attorney can help you receive the compensation you deserve.
Many asbestos lawsuits are filed by people who have developed mesothelioma or other asbestos-related illnesses. These victims often file lawsuits against companies that exposed them to asbestos. Some of these lawsuits are filed as class actions. These lawsuits are based on the theory that one company was responsible for exposing all members of a particular group, such as coal miners or military veterans.
While most industrialized countries have banned asbestos, the United States still allows its use in certain products. Generally,
asbestos attorneys is only permitted in building materials and a few other applications. An asbestos lawyer (
our source) is aware of the state laws and regulations regarding asbestos in order to help their clients receive the compensation they deserve.