Evolution Site - Teaching About Evolution
Despite the best efforts of biology educators, misconceptions persist about the evolution. People who have absorbed pop science nonsense often assume that biologists don't believe in evolution.
This rich Web site, which is a complement to the PBS program offers teachers resources that support the evolution of education, while avoiding the kinds of misconceptions which undermine it. It's organized in a nested "bread crumb" format to facilitate navigation and orientation.
Definitions
Evolution is a complex and difficult subject matter to teach effectively. It is often misunderstood even by non-scientists, and even some scientists have been guilty of using an interpretation that is confusing the issue. This is especially relevant when discussing the nature of the words themselves.
As such, it is important to define terms that are used in evolutionary biology. Understanding Evolution's website provides this in an easy and helpful way. It is an accompaniment to the 2001 series, and it is also a resource on its own. The information is presented in a structured manner that makes it simpler to navigate and understand.
The site defines terms such as common ancestor and gradual process. These terms help frame the nature of evolution and its relationship to evolution with other scientific concepts. The site gives a comprehensive overview of the ways in which evolution has been tested. This information can help dispel the myths created by creationists.
You can also consult a glossary that includes terms that are used in evolutionary biology. These terms include:
Adaptation is the tendency of hereditary traits to become more suited to the environment. This is a result of natural selection, which happens when organisms that are better adapted traits are more likely to survive and reproduce than those with less adaptable traits.
Common ancestor: The most recent common ancestor of two or more different species. The common ancestor
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Visualchemy.gallery, can be identified through analyzing the DNA of these species.
Deoxyribonucleic Acid: A huge biological molecular that contains the necessary information for cell replication. The information is stored in sequences of nucleotides that are strung together to form long chains, also known as chromosomes. Mutations are the basis for new genetic information in cells.
Coevolution is a relationship between two species in which evolutionary changes in one species are influenced by evolutionary changes in the other. Coevolution can be observed in the interactions between predator and prey, or parasite and hosts.
Origins
Species (groups that can crossbreed) develop by a series of natural variations in their offspring's traits. Changes can be caused by various factors, including natural selection, gene drift and mixing of the gene pool. The evolution of a new species may take thousands of years and the process could be slowed or increased due to environmental conditions, such as climate change or the competition for food or habitat.
The Evolution site tracks through time the evolution of various animal and plant groups, focusing on major transitions within each group's past. It also focuses on the evolutionary origin of humans, a topic that is especially important for students to comprehend.
Darwin's Origin was written in 1859, when only a handful of antediluvian fossils of humans were discovered. The famous skullcap, along with the associated bones were discovered in 1856 in the Little Feldhofer Grotto of Germany. It is now recognized as an early Homo neanderthalensis. Although the skullcap was not published until 1858, just one year before the first edition of the Origin appeared, it is highly unlikely that Darwin had seen or heard of it.
While the site is focused on biology, it offers a lot of information about geology and paleontology. The Web site has numerous features that are especially impressive, including the timeline of how geological and climate conditions have changed over the course of time. It also includes a map showing the distribution of fossil groups.
The site is a companion for the PBS television series, but it can also be used as an educational resource for teachers and students. The site is extremely well-organized and has clear links between the introductory material in Understanding Evolution (developed with support from the National Science Foundation) and the more specialized components of the museum's Web site. These hyperlinks help users move from the cartoon-like style of the Understanding Evolution pages to the more sophisticated world of research science. There are links to John Endler's experiments with guppies, which demonstrate the importance of ecology in evolutionary theory.
Diversity
The evolution of life on Earth has resulted in a variety of plants, animals, and insects. Paleobiology is the study of these creatures in their geological context and has numerous advantages over modern observational and experimental methods in its exploration of evolutionary processes. In addition to studying processes and events that take place regularly or over a lengthy period of time, paleobiology is able to study the relative abundance of different kinds of organisms as well as their distribution across geological time.
The site is divided into various paths to learning evolution which include "Evolution 101," which takes the user on a linear path through the science of nature and the evidence supporting the theory of evolution. The course also focuses on common misconceptions about evolution as well as the evolution theory's history.
Each of the other major sections of the Evolution site is similarly developed, with materials that can be used to support a range of different pedagogical levels and curriculum levels. The site includes a variety of interactive and multimedia content which include video clips, animations and virtual labs, in addition to its general textual content. The content is organized in a nested, bread crumb-like fashion that helps with navigation and orientation within the large Web site.
For instance, the page "Coral Reef Connections" gives a brief overview of the relationships between corals and their interaction with other organisms. Then,
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enquiry) it zooms in on a single clam that is able to communicate with its neighbors and respond to changes in the water conditions that take place at the reef level. This page, as well as the other multidisciplinary, multimedia, and interactive pages on the site, offer an excellent introduction to a wide variety of topics in evolutionary biology. The material includes a discussion on the significance of natural selectivity and the concept phylogenetics analysis as a key tool to understand evolutionary change.
Evolutionary Theory
For biology students, evolution is a key thread that connects all branches of the field. A vast collection of resources supports teaching about evolution across all life sciences.
One resource, the companion to PBS's TV series Understanding Evolution is an excellent example of a Web page that offers both the depth and the broadness in terms of educational resources. The site features a wealth of interactive learning modules. It also features a "bread crumb structure" that helps students move away from the cartoon style of Understanding Evolution and onto elements of this vast website that are closely related to the fields of research science. For example an animation that explains the concept of genetic inheritance links to a page highlighting John Endler's experiments with artificial selection with guppies from the native ponds of Trinidad.
The Evolution Library on this website is a vast multimedia library of materials that deal with evolution. The contents are organized into curricula-based pathways that correspond to the learning goals established in the standards for
에볼루션게이밍 biology. It contains seven videos specifically designed for use in the classroom, and can be streamed for free or purchased on DVD.
A variety of crucial questions remain in the midst of evolutionary biology, such as the factors that trigger evolution and the speed at which it occurs. This is especially true in the case of human evolution, where it was difficult to reconcile religious beliefs that held that humans have a distinct place in creation and a soul, with the notion that human beings have innate physical traits evolved from the apes.
There are a myriad of other ways evolution can occur and natural selection being the most widely accepted theory. Scientists also study different types like mutation, genetic drift, and sexual selection.
While many scientific fields of inquiry are in conflict with literal interpretations of religious texts evolutionary biology has been the subject of particularly intense controversy and resistance from religious fundamentalists. Certain religions have reconciled their beliefs with evolutionary biology, but others haven't.