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There are a variety of medications that can treat anxiety disorders. However, little progress has been made in the development of new treatments. Neuropeptides and other agents have shown potential in research.
The most popular medication used to combat anxiety is a drug called benzodiazepine. These are fast-acting tranquilizers that include alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin). They offer quick relief, but can also cause serious side effects.
Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines like Valium and Xanax are able to increase GABA, a chemical in the brain. They calm the nervous systems and provide rapid relief but they can become addictive when used long-term. You are also at greater risk of experiencing a seizure when you combine them with other medications, including antidepressants.
They are prescribed to treat a variety of conditions, including alcohol withdrawal, agitation or aggression seizures, muscle spasms, seizures and REM sleep behavior disorder. They also work as anxiolytics and hypnotics. Their use is a bit controversial, however, because they aren't suitable for everyone. They can cause adverse effects such as drowsiness dizziness and confusion. Certain individuals are at risk of becoming dependent on them, which can lead to addiction, and they may cause a dangerous rebound effect. It is not recommended to use them for more than two weeks.
The drugs are typically taken in a short time, and begin to act in minutes. They aid in blocking the neurotransmitters' activities that transmit excessively stimulating signals to the brain. They also lower the body's production rate of a stress hormone, adrenaline. They also prevent the formation of new memories, which could be a source of anxiety and panic.
There are a variety of different kinds of benzodiazepines. Each one has a slightly different impact. You'll be able to determine the difference based on how you feel. Your doctor will prescribe a benzodiazepine which matches your requirements. Some are short-acting and last for several hours, whereas others are longer-acting and can be used in the event of need.
Propranolol is a different drug that can ease anxiety as well as hypnotic effects and feelings. It is often used to treat social anxiety or public speaking. It can also reduce the adverse effects of benzodiazepines like orthostatic hypotension (when your blood pressure decreases when you stand up) and bradycardia (low heart rate) and sedation.
Antidepressants take longer to take effect, but can help reduce anxiety, hypnotic and anxiolytic symptoms in certain people. They do this by regulating and balancing the levels of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine. However, they're not considered as the first-line treatment for PD and could be more effective on an as-needed basis in combination with benzodiazepines to treat acute anxiety.
Sleeping Medicines
It is normal to feel anxious or stressed from time to time. If these feelings are interfering with your daily life you might want to speak with a mental health professional. Psychologists are trained in medication management, and can help you choose the appropriate
illness anxiety disorder medication for you depending on your medical background, diagnosis and personal preferences.
Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors, also known as SSRIs, are one of the first medications doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders and they are effective in people with depression as well. SSRIs increase levels of serotonin, an neurotransmitter that regulates appetite and mood. They also help enhance your sleep and reduce anxiety. Sertraline, citalopram and Escitalopram are the most common SSRIs used to combat anxiety. SSRIs may require several weeks to kick in and may cause negative side effects, such as insomnia or sexual dysfunction.
Benzodiazepines (or benzos) are powerful medications that offer immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. Benzos, controlled substances that target gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), can slow the brain and body down when feeling overly excited. They can also ease pain and seizures and are frequently used to treat ailments such as PTSD, GAD and panic disorder. Benzos can be addictive and cause memory issues addiction, and other potentially dangerous adverse effects. Benzos can also cause dizziness, sedation, confusion, and a decrease in pulse rate.
Beta blockers such as propranolol are another class anxiety medication that can be prescribed to decrease anxiety symptoms. Typically, these medications are prescribed to treat heart ailments, but they can be used to lower blood pressure and heart rate in people with anxiety, and they can also reduce the symptoms of asthma. Beta blockers can trigger serious side effects, including liver damage, hepatitis and heart attacks in people with certain preexisting conditions.
Numerous new medications are in the process of being developed and tested for anxiety disorders. Drugs that target glutamate and neuropeptides, as well as other brain-related chemicals are among these. A smaller number of drugs have passed Phase III trials in anxiety disorders as compared to new medicines being tested and developed for PTSD, OCD and depression.
Antidepressants
Antidepressants are frequently used to
treat generalized anxiety disorder anxiety disorders. There are many different kinds of medicines that health professionals use to treat anxiety disorders but they all have similar effects on the brain and body. It's important to talk to an expert in health before taking any medication to treat anxiety.
SSRIs such as fluoxetine, sertraline, and paroxetine are often the first choice to treat anxiety. These medications increase levels serotonin, the neurotransmitter in the brain, which enhances communication between nerve cells. They can also boost levels of the hormone norepinephrine which helps to regulate mood. SNRIs like venlafaxine (Effexor XR) and citalopram (Celexa), are also frequently prescribed. They work similarly to SSRIs but have fewer side-effects.
Atypical antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Zoloft) and Clonidine (Ursamin), are another kind of medication for anxiety that work in a similar way to SSRIs and SNRIs. They can be efficient, but they require more time to start working. The medications that affect the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) system, such as anticonvulsants such as pregabalin (Lyrica), gabapentin (Neurontin), and Tiagabine (Lamotrigine) could also be beneficial for anxiety. GABAergic medications boost the activity at receptors that block neurotransmitters, reducing anxiety.
Beta-blockers, which are traditionally used to treat heart problems, can also be used to treat anxiety. Propranolol (Benadryl) is one example can be prescribed off-label for performance anxiety like stage fright to reduce the adrenaline rush that causes shaking and an elevated heart rate.
Off-label, other medicines can also be prescribed to treat
anxiety disorder meds. One of them is hydroxyzine (Visitor) which is a powerful antihistamine that can relax muscles and induce sleepiness. This is commonly used to treat anxiety associated with itching from allergies. These medicines require further study but preliminary studies suggest promising results.
Other Medicines
Psychiatrists recommend that people with anxiety who have suffered for a long time, try other medications. They are typically a mix of antidepressants as well as other kinds of drugs, like sleep medication or sedatives. They are prescribed for long-term use and have a lower risk than benzodiazepines. However, they may have side effects like dry mouth and constipation.
The first line of medication for anxiety is antidepressants including selective serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) and SNRIs, which target the brain chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin. These include citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) and paroxetine (Paxil and Pexeva). The antidepressants duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR) are also beneficial for treating anxiety disorders. Tricyclic antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron) are also able to be beneficial.
Antidepressants and other medications that affect GABA which is a neurotransmitter have been proven to decrease anxiety. These include gabapentin, pregabalin, tiagabine, and lamotrigine. They work by affecting the calcium channels in your nervous system, which can reduce neurotransmitter release. They also work in treating herpes and neuropathy neuralgia, as well as fibromyalgia, some seizures, and fibromyalgia.
Another alternative is a benzodiazepine which is a good option for anxiety-related symptoms that are acute on a temporary basis however it should be administered under medical supervision. These sedatives are addictive and can exacerbate anxiety disorders. Psychiatrists have extensive training in taking a look at your needs and putting together an appropriate medication management plan that is effective for you.
One final drug that could be prescribed is an MAOI, which is an older kind of medication that treats panic disorder and some social fears by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters present in your body. These medications are typically prescribed in a small dose and gradually increased to avoid negative side effects, such as nausea and low sodium levels.
The
best therapy for anxiety disorder way to tackle anxiety disorders is by using a three-pronged approach that includes medication, psychotherapy and exercise. Each person's approach to treatment is different, but the majority of people experience relief by using a combination of these treatments. Your therapist will help you develop a cognitive behavioral therapy program that helps you change your thoughts, emotions and behavior. They may also suggest acceptance and commitment therapy, which will teach you to accept your negative emotions and worries instead of trying to get rid of them.