ADHD in Women and Girls
Girls and women with ADHD are subjected to a different set societal expectations in comparison to men. These expectations can lead people to feel ashamed and blame themselves. Treatment must take into account gender constructs, hormonal fluctuations and symptom severity.
Treatment, lifestyle changes and therapy can improve relationships, work and school performance, and self-esteem.
Symptoms
Women who suffer from ADHD might suffer from symptoms like difficulty staying organized, forgetting details and having trouble working in noisy or crowded environments. They may also struggle with emotional dysregulation and feel overwhelmed. These feelings are often exacerbated by the expectations women face in their families and social roles.
Women with ADHD might have a difficult time getting diagnosed and treated because of these difficulties. Many people with ADHD have been misdiagnosed, because they don't fit the criteria. The symptoms must be present since childhood and they must last for at least six months to be considered a valid diagnosis. It's important to understand that stress and certain medications can cause symptoms that are similar to ADHD.
Women who suffer from ADHD tend to cover up their symptoms, which is one of the primary reasons they aren't diagnosed. They might resort to strategies to disguise their symptoms. For example they may pretend that they don't feel stressed or exaggerate symptoms that are more apparent for both genders. In addition, they are more likely to suffer from mental health issues that affects their mood and emotions, including depression or anxiety, which could be overlooked as an ADHD sign.
A bias against ADHD in the medical community could also be the reason why women with ADHD aren't recognized as having
adhd in women symptoms. The diagnosis of ADHD relies on rating scales and interviews that tend to favor male behaviour and symptoms. Many women with ADHD suffer from internalized stigma and low self-esteem, and are less likely to seek treatment or evaluate their symptoms.
Some women with ADHD have the inattentive subtype, and this type can be harder to identify because it's more internal -like wandering off or not being focused on tasks. But, with the growing awareness of ADHD in women fueled by influencers and high-profile women like Mia Freedman and Em Rusciano, more women are seeking assessments and getting much-needed assistance.
Women with ADHD have a greater tendency to develop rejection sensitivity - an intense sometimes uncontrollable reaction to rejection, whether real or perceived - than those who do not have ADHD. This can lead to problems in relationships with others and a lack of support and a reluctance for women to ask for help.
Diagnosis
Women are typically not diagnosed with ADHD until the age of adulthood. This could be due to their ability to conceal their symptoms and gender bias. The concept of gender bias in clinical settings refers the set of practices and beliefs that can negatively impact how doctors determine and treat girls and women with
adhd in adults Women. This could take the form of scales for rating that are biased towards male behavior, or through internalized feelings that can lead to confusion about the diagnosis. Girls and women who have inattentive ADHD frequently have trouble focusing in college lectures or business meetings. They might have difficulty staying on track at home or in their relationships. They may have homes that are cluttered or forget appointments, and aren't able to pay their bills on time. They might be easily distracted during social interactions and have difficulty managing their emotions when confronted with rejection or failure.
The symptoms can also change in different seasons of life. For example, they may get worse during a woman's menstrual cycle or during the transition to menopause which can increase irritability and mood fluctuations. Women with ADHD may also experience difficulties
adult add in women their relationships because of their impulsivity and inadequate preparation, or they could struggle to keep friendships going due to social sensitivities to rejection. They may be at chance of being pressured into sexual activity and of having unplanned pregnancies because they have difficulty insisting that their partners take contraceptives.
A clear diagnosis is essential to manage ADHD symptoms. Treatment, such as stimulants like amphetamine and methylphenidate can ease symptoms. Non-stimulants, like atomoxetine, may be beneficial too. When deciding on a treatment, your doctor will take into consideration any other health issues and the history of medications you've had. You may also have to change your lifestyle and receive counseling. You can assist your doctor by keeping an eye on your symptoms and informing them about any changes that you observe. It is also a good idea to talk to your family and friends about any issues you are having, as they may be able to identify something you didn't notice. A diagnosis can help you build self-esteem and feel more in control.
Treatment
Women living with untreated ADHD may struggle to perform at work, maintain healthy relationships, and handle household chores. These symptoms can lead to feelings of low self-esteem and shame, particularly since society's expectations typically require women to be caretakers. Additionally, due to their impulsivity, girls and women who suffer from untreated ADHD are at greater risk for engaging in dangerous sexual behaviors or becoming victims of violence from intimate partners as compared to their peers who do not suffer from the disorder.
Adults suffering from ADHD are typically treated with medications. Stimulant drugs, such as methylphenidate and amphetamines aid in regulating brain activity and reduce symptoms. If these drugs aren't efficient or appropriate medical professionals can prescribe nonstimulant drugs like atomoxetine or guanfacine. A healthcare professional will analyze the woman's symptoms, needs and medical history to determine the best treatment plan is.
Women are diagnosed with ADHD in the same proportion as males. However, they are under-diagnosed because they tend to hide their symptoms and mask them with other disorders like anxiety or depression. Additionally, rating scales and interview methods for ADHD tend to focus on male behavior symptoms, so certain female symptoms are incorrectly identified or misinterpreted.
Many women consider it to be a significant moment to be diagnosed with ADHD as adults. It can provide an external explanation for the challenges they face and restore their self-worth. Women's confidence can be improved by knowing that they can overcome symptoms and develop life skills that will help them into old age.
Combining behavioral strategies with mental health therapies is the best method for many women to overcome their struggles with ADHD. Therapy can help women develop coping mechanisms and create realistic goals for her to succeed in every aspect of her life. This can be achieved through cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to aid her in identifying and change negative attitudes and behaviors as well as dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) to improve awareness and the ability to establish and maintain personal boundaries. Furthermore, some women could benefit from finding an ADHD support group to connect with others who understand the condition.
Self-help
Women who suffer from ADHD are often misdiagnosed as their symptoms don't look like those of males. They may conceal their ADHD symptoms by employing coping strategies to appear "normal" or to conform to societal norms. These coping strategies are both healthy and unhealthy, but they could hinder women from seeking a diagnosis.
It is important, in addition to self-help techniques, to seek treatment from a healthcare provider who specializes in treating ADHD in females. They are able to diagnose and treat this condition, as well as help women and girls better understand its effects.
Females who suffer from ADHD often develop anxiety and depression and may struggle to maintain relationships. These issues are complicated by their tendency to become sexually active at a younger age, which puts them at risk of having unintentional sexual encounters or intimate partner violence. Women with ADHD are also susceptible to mood swings that can make it difficult for loved ones to be able to understand or help them.
The most commonly used treatments for ADHD are psychostimulants and antidepressants. Psychostimulants boost the amount of signals sent to the brain, which may improve
attention deficit in women and focus. Antidepressants alter the way certain chemicals in the brain, such as neurotransmitters and hormones that regulate mood, are utilized to regulate moods and emotions. A healthcare provider can adjust these medications to ensure that they are effective throughout the life of a woman.
Girls and women with ADHD can benefit from a variety self-help strategies, such as regular exercise making a daily schedule or reminders, and practicing mindfulness. They can also learn about accommodations for school or work that could ease their symptoms.
It's important for women and girls with ADHD to find a professional and therapist who is experienced with the condition, since they can help with a variety of other symptoms, such as emotional stress and low self-esteem, trouble finding or maintaining relationships, and problems at school or at work. They can also teach coping skills such as breathing techniques and relaxation, to help reduce symptoms and improve their quality of life. Verywell Health acknowledges that sex refers to biology, including chromosomes and hormones, but that gender is an internal perception of self that is established at birth or by a person's behaviour and appearance.